TY - JOUR
T1 - What is a good doctor?
AU - Steiner-Hofbauer, Verena
AU - Schrank, Beate
AU - Holzinger, Anita
N1 - Funding Information:
Open access funding provided by Medical University of Vienna. V. Steiner-Hofbauer, B. Schrank, and A. Holzinger declare that they have no competing interests.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, The Author(s).
PY - 2018/11/1
Y1 - 2018/11/1
N2 - Changes in medical curricula have led to a shift of focus in medical education. The goal was to implement a more practical approach to teaching and thereby create better doctors. However, the question of what makes a good doctor is not easy to answer. This article gives an overview on the literature about this topic. A systematized review and narrative synthesis were conducted including 20 articles about the features of good doctors. Qualitative and quantitative studies as well as questionnaires were included. These studies reported research involving students, doctors, patients, and nurses. The resulting characteristics of good doctors fell into six categories: (1) General interpersonal qualities, (2) Communication and patient involvement, (3) Medical competence, (4) Ethics, (5) Medical management, (6) Teaching, research, and continuous education. The different stakeholders showed different ideas of the concept of a good doctor. Interestingly, patients had a stronger focus on communication skills, whereas doctors put more emphasis on medical skills. Balancing this discrepancy will be a challenge for future medical education.
AB - Changes in medical curricula have led to a shift of focus in medical education. The goal was to implement a more practical approach to teaching and thereby create better doctors. However, the question of what makes a good doctor is not easy to answer. This article gives an overview on the literature about this topic. A systematized review and narrative synthesis were conducted including 20 articles about the features of good doctors. Qualitative and quantitative studies as well as questionnaires were included. These studies reported research involving students, doctors, patients, and nurses. The resulting characteristics of good doctors fell into six categories: (1) General interpersonal qualities, (2) Communication and patient involvement, (3) Medical competence, (4) Ethics, (5) Medical management, (6) Teaching, research, and continuous education. The different stakeholders showed different ideas of the concept of a good doctor. Interestingly, patients had a stronger focus on communication skills, whereas doctors put more emphasis on medical skills. Balancing this discrepancy will be a challenge for future medical education.
KW - Communication
KW - Curriculum
KW - Education, Medical
KW - Humans
KW - Physician-Patient Relations
KW - Physicians/psychology
KW - Professional Competence
KW - Good doctor
KW - Medical education
KW - Systematized review
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85029445476&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10354-017-0597-8
DO - 10.1007/s10354-017-0597-8
M3 - Review article
C2 - 28905272
SN - 0043-5341
VL - 168
SP - 398
EP - 405
JO - Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift
JF - Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift
IS - 15-16
ER -