Type I Interferon Signaling Prevents IL-1β-Driven Lethal Systemic Hyperinflammation during Invasive Bacterial Infection of Soft Tissue

Virginia Castiglia, Alessandra Piersigilli, Florian Ebner, Marton Janos, Oliver Goldmann, Ursula Damböck, Andrea Kröger, Sigfried Weiss, Sylvia Knapp, Amanda M Jamieson, Carsten Kirschning, Ulrich Kalinke, Birgit Strobl, Mathias Müller, Dagmar Stoiber, Stefan Lienenklaus, Pavel Kovarik

Research output: Journal article (peer-reviewed)Journal article

75 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Type I interferons (IFN-Is) are fundamental for antiviral immunity, but their role in bacterial infections is contradictory and incompletely described. Streptococcus pyogenes activates IFN-I production in innate immune cells, and IFN-I receptor 1 (Ifnar1)-deficient mice are highly susceptible to S. pyogenes infection. Here we report that IFN-I signaling protects the host against invasive S. pyogenes infection by restricting inflammation-driven damage in distant tissues. Lethality following infection in Ifnar1-deficient mice is caused by systemically exacerbated levels of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Critical cellular effectors of IFN-I in vivo are LysM+ and CD11c+ myeloid cells, which exhibit suppression of Il1b transcription upon Ifnar1 engagement. These cells are also the major source of IFN-β, which is significantly induced by S. pyogenes 23S rRNA in an Irf5-dependent manner. Our study establishes IL-1β and IFN-I levels as key homeostatic variables of protective, yet tuned, immune responses against severe invasive bacterial infection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)375-387
Number of pages13
JournalCell Host and Microbe
Volume19
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 09 Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Interferon Type I/metabolism
  • Interleukin-1beta/metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Signal Transduction
  • Soft Tissue Infections/immunology
  • Streptococcal Infections/immunology
  • Survival Analysis

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