Abstract
Type I interferons (IFN-Is) are fundamental for antiviral immunity, but their role in bacterial infections is contradictory and incompletely described. Streptococcus pyogenes activates IFN-I production in innate immune cells, and IFN-I receptor 1 (Ifnar1)-deficient mice are highly susceptible to S. pyogenes infection. Here we report that IFN-I signaling protects the host against invasive S. pyogenes infection by restricting inflammation-driven damage in distant tissues. Lethality following infection in Ifnar1-deficient mice is caused by systemically exacerbated levels of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β. Critical cellular effectors of IFN-I in vivo are LysM+ and CD11c+ myeloid cells, which exhibit suppression of Il1b transcription upon Ifnar1 engagement. These cells are also the major source of IFN-β, which is significantly induced by S. pyogenes 23S rRNA in an Irf5-dependent manner. Our study establishes IL-1β and IFN-I levels as key homeostatic variables of protective, yet tuned, immune responses against severe invasive bacterial infection.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 375-387 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Cell Host and Microbe |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 09 Mar 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Animals
- Disease Models, Animal
- Interferon Type I/metabolism
- Interleukin-1beta/metabolism
- Mice
- Mice, Knockout
- Signal Transduction
- Soft Tissue Infections/immunology
- Streptococcal Infections/immunology
- Survival Analysis