Relationship among symptom clusters, quality of life, and treatment-specific optimism in patients with cancer

Martin Matzka*, Sabine Köck-Hódi, Patrick Jahn, Hanna Mayer

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal article (peer-reviewed)Journal article

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: There is increasing evidence that disease and therapy-related symptoms frequently co-occur in so-called symptom clusters (SCs), which may significantly impair quality of life in patients with cancer. Although psychosocial resources may play pivotal roles in maintaining or improving quality of life, they have been neglected in SC research. Therefore, we aim to identify SCs and their relative impact on quality of life when psychosocial resources are accounted for. Methods: Patients with cancer (n = 304) undergoing chemotherapy or chemo-radiation therapy participated in a cross-sectional survey consisting of measures assessing symptoms, quality of life, resilience, treatment-specific optimism (TSO), and social support. Exploratory factor analyses and multiple regression analyses were used to identify SCs and significant explanatory variables of overall quality of life. Results: Fatigue-pain, anxiety-depression, cancer therapy-related toxicity, and nausea-vomiting clusters were identified. In our final model, the fatigue-pain cluster (β = − 0.41, p < 0.001), nausea-vomiting cluster (β = − 0.28, p < 0.001), TSO (β = 0.21, p < 0.001), and receiving chemo-radiation treatment (β = − 0.11, p = 0.03) accounted for 44% of variance in overall quality of life. However, the identified SCs explained quality of life in patients with varying levels of TSO to a different extent. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the TSO of patients may be a major factor to consider in managing SCs, because—depending on its level—different SCs and even clusters encompassing comparatively less distressing symptoms (i.e., cancer therapy-related toxicities) may strongly affect quality of life.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2685-2693
Number of pages9
JournalSupportive Care in Cancer
Volume26
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01 Aug 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cancer therapy toxicity
  • Health-related quality of life
  • Resilience
  • Symptom
  • Symptom cluster
  • Treatment-specific optimism
  • Neoplasms/therapy
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Female
  • Male
  • Quality of Life/psychology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology

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