Midterm Results of High-Dose-Rate Intraoperative Brachytherapy in the Treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcomas

Dietmar Dammerer, Johannes Neugebauer, Matthias Braito, Moritz Wagner, Markus Neubauer, Lukas Moser, Markus Süß, Michael Liebensteiner, David Putzer

Research output: Journal article (peer-reviewed)Journal article

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: According to the literature only sparse data are available on the use of high-dose-rate intraoperative brachytherapy (IOHDR-BT) as a boost to external-beam irradiation (EBRT) in combination with a wide resection in patients with high-grade soft tissue sarcomas (STS).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Applying a retrospective study design, we investigated all patients who between 2010 and 2016 underwent marginal resection of a high-grade STS and intraoperative radiotherapy, followed by EBRT. We included only patients with a traceable follow-up time of at least two years. Of 89 patients, 35 met our inclusion criteria and showed an average follow-up of four years.

RESULTS: We found an overall 2-year local control rate of 94.3%. The local recurrence rate for R0 resections was 6%, whereas recurrences occurred in 13% of R1 resections and in 100% of R2 resections. One affected patient received only intraoperative radiotherapy. The recurrence rate by tumour entity was 36% for LPS, 11% for myxofibrosarcoma and 17% for undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.

CONCLUSION: The treatment regimen consisting of limb-preserving surgery, IORT and pre- or postoperative radiotherapy consistently shows excellent local control rates.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2854
JournalCancers
Volume15
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 May 2023

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