Determination of the sources of nitrate and the microbiological sources of pollution in the Sava River Basin

Janja Vrzel; Branka Vuković-Gačić; Stoimir Kolarević; Zoran Gačić; Margareta Kračun-Kolarević; Jovana Kostić; Mustafa Aborgiba; Andreas Farnleitner; Georg Reischer; Rita Linke; Momir Paunović; Nives Ogrinc

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.213

Determination of the sources of nitrate and the microbiological sources of pollution in the Sava River Basin

Janja Vrzel
, Branka Vuković-Gačić
, Stoimir Kolarević
, Zoran Gačić
, Margareta Kračun-Kolarević
, Jovana Kostić
, Mustafa Aborgiba
, Andreas Farnleitner
, Georg Reischer
, Rita Linke
, Momir Paunović
, Nives Ogrinc^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal article (peer-reviewed) › Journal article

76 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Coupled measurements of nitrate (NO₃⁻), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) isotopic composition (δ¹⁵N_NO3 and δ¹⁸O_NO3) were used to investigate the sources and processes of N cycling, while the microbial source tracking (MST) method was used to identify microbiological pollution in the surface water of the Sava River Basin (SRB) in autumn in 2014 and 2015 during high and low water discharge. Atmospheric nitrate deposition or nitrate-containing fertilizers were found not to be significant sources of riverine nitrate in the SRB. The ranges of isotope values suggest that NO₃⁻ in the SRB derives from soil nitrification, sewage, and/or manure, which were further supported by MST analysis. Microbiological indicators show the existence of hotspots of fecal pollution in the SRB, which are human associated. Long-term observations indicate persistent fecal contamination at selected locations caused by continuous discharge of untreated wastewaters into the SRB.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1460-1471
Number of pages	12
Journal	Science of the Total Environment
Volume	573
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.213
Publication status	Published - 15 Dec 2016
Externally published	Yes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

Fecal indicators
Microbial source tracking
Nutrients
Sava River Basin
Stable isotopes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Environmental Engineering
Environmental Chemistry
Waste Management and Disposal
Pollution

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10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.213

Cite this

Vrzel, J., Vuković-Gačić, B., Kolarević, S., Gačić, Z., Kračun-Kolarević, M., Kostić, J., Aborgiba, M., Farnleitner, A., Reischer, G., Linke, R., Paunović, M., & Ogrinc, N. (2016). Determination of the sources of nitrate and the microbiological sources of pollution in the Sava River Basin. Science of the Total Environment, 573, 1460-1471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.213

@article{41fb24efec0747f5855d7fefbfae0660,

title = "Determination of the sources of nitrate and the microbiological sources of pollution in the Sava River Basin",

abstract = "Coupled measurements of nitrate (NO3−), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) isotopic composition (δ15NNO3 and δ18ONO3) were used to investigate the sources and processes of N cycling, while the microbial source tracking (MST) method was used to identify microbiological pollution in the surface water of the Sava River Basin (SRB) in autumn in 2014 and 2015 during high and low water discharge. Atmospheric nitrate deposition or nitrate-containing fertilizers were found not to be significant sources of riverine nitrate in the SRB. The ranges of isotope values suggest that NO3− in the SRB derives from soil nitrification, sewage, and/or manure, which were further supported by MST analysis. Microbiological indicators show the existence of hotspots of fecal pollution in the SRB, which are human associated. Long-term observations indicate persistent fecal contamination at selected locations caused by continuous discharge of untreated wastewaters into the SRB.",

keywords = "Fecal indicators, Microbial source tracking, Nutrients, Sava River Basin, Stable isotopes",

author = "Janja Vrzel and Branka Vukovi{\'c}-Ga{\v c}i{\'c} and Stoimir Kolarevi{\'c} and Zoran Ga{\v c}i{\'c} and Margareta Kra{\v c}un-Kolarevi{\'c} and Jovana Kosti{\'c} and Mustafa Aborgiba and Andreas Farnleitner and Georg Reischer and Rita Linke and Momir Paunovi{\'c} and Nives Ogrinc",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 The Authors",

year = "2016",

month = dec,

day = "15",

doi = "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.213",

language = "English",

volume = "573",

pages = "1460--1471",

journal = "Science of the Total Environment",

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}

Vrzel, J, Vuković-Gačić, B, Kolarević, S, Gačić, Z, Kračun-Kolarević, M, Kostić, J, Aborgiba, M, Farnleitner, A, Reischer, G, Linke, R, Paunović, M & Ogrinc, N 2016, 'Determination of the sources of nitrate and the microbiological sources of pollution in the Sava River Basin', Science of the Total Environment, vol. 573, pp. 1460-1471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.213

TY - JOUR

T1 - Determination of the sources of nitrate and the microbiological sources of pollution in the Sava River Basin

AU - Vrzel, Janja

AU - Vuković-Gačić, Branka

AU - Kolarević, Stoimir

AU - Gačić, Zoran

AU - Kračun-Kolarević, Margareta

AU - Kostić, Jovana

AU - Aborgiba, Mustafa

AU - Farnleitner, Andreas

AU - Reischer, Georg

AU - Linke, Rita

AU - Paunović, Momir

AU - Ogrinc, Nives

PY - 2016/12/15

Y1 - 2016/12/15

N2 - Coupled measurements of nitrate (NO3−), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) isotopic composition (δ15NNO3 and δ18ONO3) were used to investigate the sources and processes of N cycling, while the microbial source tracking (MST) method was used to identify microbiological pollution in the surface water of the Sava River Basin (SRB) in autumn in 2014 and 2015 during high and low water discharge. Atmospheric nitrate deposition or nitrate-containing fertilizers were found not to be significant sources of riverine nitrate in the SRB. The ranges of isotope values suggest that NO3− in the SRB derives from soil nitrification, sewage, and/or manure, which were further supported by MST analysis. Microbiological indicators show the existence of hotspots of fecal pollution in the SRB, which are human associated. Long-term observations indicate persistent fecal contamination at selected locations caused by continuous discharge of untreated wastewaters into the SRB.

AB - Coupled measurements of nitrate (NO3−), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) isotopic composition (δ15NNO3 and δ18ONO3) were used to investigate the sources and processes of N cycling, while the microbial source tracking (MST) method was used to identify microbiological pollution in the surface water of the Sava River Basin (SRB) in autumn in 2014 and 2015 during high and low water discharge. Atmospheric nitrate deposition or nitrate-containing fertilizers were found not to be significant sources of riverine nitrate in the SRB. The ranges of isotope values suggest that NO3− in the SRB derives from soil nitrification, sewage, and/or manure, which were further supported by MST analysis. Microbiological indicators show the existence of hotspots of fecal pollution in the SRB, which are human associated. Long-term observations indicate persistent fecal contamination at selected locations caused by continuous discharge of untreated wastewaters into the SRB.

KW - Fecal indicators

KW - Microbial source tracking

KW - Nutrients

KW - Sava River Basin

KW - Stable isotopes

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84994378206

U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.213

DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.213

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 27522292

AN - SCOPUS:84994378206

SN - 0048-9697

VL - 573

SP - 1460

EP - 1471

JO - Science of the Total Environment

JF - Science of the Total Environment

ER -

Determination of the sources of nitrate and the microbiological sources of pollution in the Sava River Basin

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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