Toward a common interpretation of the 3Rs principles in animal research

Jan Lauwereyns; Jeffrey Bajramovic; Bettina Bert; Samuel Camenzind; Joery De Kock; Alisa Elezović; Sevilay Erden; Fernando Gonzalez-Uarquin; Yesim Isil Ulman; Orsolya Ivett Hoffmann; Maria Kitsara; Nikolaos Kostomitsopoulos; Winfried Neuhaus; Benoit Petit-Demouliere; Simone Pollo; Brígida Riso; Sophie Schober; Athanassia Sotiropoulos; Aurélie Thomas; Augusto Vitale; Doris Wilflingseder; Arti Ahluwalia

doi:10.1038/s41684-024-01476-2

Toward a common interpretation of the 3Rs principles in animal research

Jan Lauwereyns, Jeffrey Bajramovic, Bettina Bert, Samuel Camenzind, Joery De Kock, Alisa Elezović, Sevilay Erden, Fernando Gonzalez-Uarquin, Yesim Isil Ulman, Orsolya Ivett Hoffmann, Maria Kitsara, Nikolaos Kostomitsopoulos, Winfried Neuhaus, Benoit Petit-Demouliere, Simone Pollo, Brígida Riso, Sophie Schober, Athanassia Sotiropoulos, Aurélie Thomas, Augusto VitaleDoris Wilflingseder, Arti Ahluwalia

Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift (peer-reviewed) › Artikel in Fachzeitschrift

2 Zitate (Scopus)

Abstract

Many scientific breakthroughs have depended on animal research, yet the ethical concerns surrounding the use of animals in experimentation have long prompted discussions about humane treatment and responsible scientific practice. First articulated by Russell and Burch, the 3Rs Principles of Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement have gained widespread recognition as basic guidelines for animal research. Over time, the 3Rs have transcended the research community, influencing policy decisions, animal welfare advocacy and public perception of animal experimentation. Despite their broad acceptance, interpretations of the 3Rs vary substantially, shaping statutory frameworks at various levels, with both technical and practical impacts.

Originalsprache	Englisch
Seiten (von - bis)	347-350
Seitenumfang	4
Fachzeitschrift	Lab Animal
Jahrgang	53
Ausgabenummer	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41684-024-01476-2
Publikationsstatus	Elektronische Veröffentlichung vor Drucklegung - 15 Nov. 2024

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10.1038/s41684-024-01476-2

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Lauwereyns, J., Bajramovic, J., Bert, B., Camenzind, S., De Kock, J., Elezović, A., Erden, S., Gonzalez-Uarquin, F., Ulman, Y. I., Hoffmann, O. I., Kitsara, M., Kostomitsopoulos, N., Neuhaus, W., Petit-Demouliere, B., Pollo, S., Riso, B., Schober, S., Sotiropoulos, A., Thomas, A., ... Ahluwalia, A. (2024). Toward a common interpretation of the 3Rs principles in animal research. Lab Animal, 53(12), 347-350. Vorzeitige Online-Publikation. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41684-024-01476-2

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title = "Toward a common interpretation of the 3Rs principles in animal research",

abstract = "Many scientific breakthroughs have depended on animal research, yet the ethical concerns surrounding the use of animals in experimentation have long prompted discussions about humane treatment and responsible scientific practice. First articulated by Russell and Burch, the 3Rs Principles of Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement have gained widespread recognition as basic guidelines for animal research. Over time, the 3Rs have transcended the research community, influencing policy decisions, animal welfare advocacy and public perception of animal experimentation. Despite their broad acceptance, interpretations of the 3Rs vary substantially, shaping statutory frameworks at various levels, with both technical and practical impacts.",

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doi = "10.1038/s41684-024-01476-2",

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Lauwereyns, J, Bajramovic, J, Bert, B, Camenzind, S, De Kock, J, Elezović, A, Erden, S, Gonzalez-Uarquin, F, Ulman, YI, Hoffmann, OI, Kitsara, M, Kostomitsopoulos, N, Neuhaus, W, Petit-Demouliere, B, Pollo, S, Riso, B, Schober, S, Sotiropoulos, A, Thomas, A, Vitale, A, Wilflingseder, D & Ahluwalia, A 2024, 'Toward a common interpretation of the 3Rs principles in animal research', Lab Animal, Jg. 53, Nr. 12, S. 347-350. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41684-024-01476-2

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AU - Lauwereyns, Jan

AU - Bajramovic, Jeffrey

AU - Bert, Bettina

AU - Camenzind, Samuel

AU - De Kock, Joery

AU - Elezović, Alisa

AU - Erden, Sevilay

AU - Gonzalez-Uarquin, Fernando

AU - Ulman, Yesim Isil

AU - Hoffmann, Orsolya Ivett

AU - Kitsara, Maria

AU - Kostomitsopoulos, Nikolaos

AU - Neuhaus, Winfried

AU - Petit-Demouliere, Benoit

AU - Pollo, Simone

AU - Riso, Brígida

AU - Schober, Sophie

AU - Sotiropoulos, Athanassia

AU - Thomas, Aurélie

AU - Vitale, Augusto

AU - Wilflingseder, Doris

AU - Ahluwalia, Arti

PY - 2024/11/15

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AB - Many scientific breakthroughs have depended on animal research, yet the ethical concerns surrounding the use of animals in experimentation have long prompted discussions about humane treatment and responsible scientific practice. First articulated by Russell and Burch, the 3Rs Principles of Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement have gained widespread recognition as basic guidelines for animal research. Over time, the 3Rs have transcended the research community, influencing policy decisions, animal welfare advocacy and public perception of animal experimentation. Despite their broad acceptance, interpretations of the 3Rs vary substantially, shaping statutory frameworks at various levels, with both technical and practical impacts.

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Toward a common interpretation of the 3Rs principles in animal research

Abstract

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